Police confiscated at least three tons of drugs in Yunnan in 2005. In May 1995, the State Council approved Kunming as an Open City. It is the largest copper building in China. The "Garden of the World Horticultural Exposition", located in the northern suburbs of Kunming, is six kilometres (3.7 miles) from central Kunming. Its processing plants, which include tanneries, woodworking and papermaking factories, use local agricultural products. There are two major training complexes, Hongta Sports Center and Haigeng National Training Center. Other parks in Kunming include Black Dragon Pool, and the Kunming Botanical Gardens in the north, and Wenmiao Tea Garden in Wuhua District. [35], Hongta Sports Center was built in 2000 by Hongta (Red Pagoda) cigarette company, at a cost of US$58 million. By the end of 1995, the city had approved 929 overseas-funded enterprises with a total investment of $2.3 billion including $1.1 billion of foreign capital. Kunming has no bitter cold in winter and heat in summer with blossoms opening all the year round. Railway Square Bus Station is smaller than SBS and the majority of the buses depart from the station are private-run. Originally laid out by the Kangxi Emperor in the Qing dynasty, it has been modified over the years to include a noisy funfair, food stalls and emporiums, and is a favourite haunt of Kunming's youth. See. Weekend amateur theatre are also performed in the square. Kunming 昆明, ville du sud-ouest de la Chine, capitale de la province du Yunnan. [32] Surrounding the area are plenty of new high-rises. [11] A university was set up in 1922. Kunming has no bitter cold in winter and heat in summer with blossoms opening all the year round. [16] During the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, the seat of Wu's newly declared Zhou dynasty was moved to Hengzhou, Hunan. Several Thai Chinese banks have offices in Kunming, for example, Kasikorn Bank and Krung Thai Bank. In May 2010, Kunming began construction on its first urban rail lines, line 1 and 2 of the Kunming Metro. Kunming is a center of engineering and the manufacture of machine tools, electrical machinery, equipment and automobiles (including heavy goods vehicles). During the beginning of Qing rule, the entirety of Yunnan and Guizhou were ruled from Kunming and Wu. The prefecture-level city of Kunming has jurisdiction over 14 subdivisions; seven districts, one county-level city, three counties and three autonomous counties. To show its appreciation for the young people that demolished the east wall, the city government named the new street after them. Kunming is situated on the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau. The complex comes complete with a 101-room hotel and restaurant. In 2017, it had 3 campuses in Kunming housing 24 schools and had an enrollment of27000 undergraduates. Sustainable Urban Development – the Case Study of Kunming, China Willy Schmid, Markus Eggenberger, 1997. In the Yuan dynasty, the central government set "Kunming County" in nowadays Kunming, the name "Kunming" continues to this day thereafter. Now it is open to public for free. Instead Taiwan would become the last redoubt and home of the Chinese Nationalist government, a role it fulfills to this day. [46], The Shanghai-based China Europe International Business School, aka CEIBS, will launch in 2009 its Business Development Certificate Programme in Kunming. It also houses some manufacturing, chiefly the processing of copper, as well as various chemicals, machinery, textiles, paper and cement. The meter-gauge rail line, only completed by around 1911, was designed by the French so that they could tap Yunnan's mineral resources for their colonies in Indochina. Of the more than five million people registered as residents in Kunming in 2006, around four million are Han. The center has six main departments: clinical treatment, technical consulting, research and development, international exchange and cooperation, clinical treatment training and psychological therapy. [43] Construction on line 3 began in August 2010 and the Phase 1 was completed in 2018. Salt and phosphate mines around Kunming are some of the largest in China. The "Garden of the World Horticultural Exposition", located in the northern suburbs of Kunming, is six kilometres (3.7 miles) from central Kunming. Turner Publishing. [citation needed]. An across-province highway network, with Kunming as the center and national and provincial highways as the framework, has been formed in the province. The completion of the new bridge over the Mekong River will help connect China's southeast provinces with Bangkok. When someone speaks Mandarin Chinese with a strong Kunming accent, it'll be called Mapu (马普), short for Majie (马街, a place in Kunming) Mandarin Chinese. It has established cooperative relations with 26 foreign universities including University of Bergen in Norway, La Trobe University in Australia, and University of Virginia in the United States. In 1946, when some faculties returned to the north of China, it changed its name to National Kunming Normal College. Kunming est bien souvent une ville de passage obligatoire lors d'un voyage au Yunnan. 4Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China. • Location: Located in the middle of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau The "Golden Hall Scenic Zone", located on the Mingfeng Hill in the northern suburbs of Kunming, is eight kilometres (5.0 miles) from central Kunming. In 1957, Kunming's rail link to Hanoi was re-opened (after being cut during World War II). Located in the middle of the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau, Kunming is located at an altitude of 1,900 metres (6,234 feet) above sea level and at a latitude just north of the Tropic of Cancer. As of 2008[update], Kunming is home to 65 of the Top 100 Enterprises in Yunnan Province. There are four golf courses within an hour's drive of downtown. The Office of Strategic Services' Service Unit Detachment 101 (predecessor to the 1st Special Forces Group) was also headquartered in Kunming and whose mission was to divert and disrupt Japanese combat operations in Burma. The temples associated with both pagodas are closed to the public. The university has a Nationalities Museum, which contains more than 20000 rare exhibits. Running west off Zhengyi Jie just past the mosque, Jingxing Jie leads into one of the more bizarre corners of the city, with Kunming's huge Bird and Flower Market convening daily in the streets connecting it with the northerly, parallel Guanghua Jie. However, freak snowfalls occur in occasional winters. The Dounan Flower Market, located in suburban Kunming, is the largest in China with daily sales of 2.5 million yuan (US$300,000) from the 2 million sprays of flowers (as of 2006[update]). Hence it has enjoyed the reputation of the 'Spring City'. Circling most of this is the city's first highway ring road, Huancheng Lu, though others are planned. The Kunming Yi was lived in the neighbouring region of Erhai Lake during the Western Han. ], Spring City Golf and Lake Resort in nearby Yiliang County has reigned as the best golf course in China and Hong Kong according to US Golf Digest. Until shortly before 2005, this street was full of wind-dried beef and mutton carcasses, pitta bread and raisin sellers, and huge woks of roasting coffee beans being stirred with shovels. An elevated test section had been under construction since 2009. Kunming reverted to county status in 1912, under the name Kunming, and became a municipality in 1935. 2Open Coastal Cities. Parc du Lac Vert (Green Lake) Le Parc du Lac Vert, aussi appelé Green Lake ou parc de Cuihu est la visite à faire à Kunming si vous ne disposez que d’une journée dans la ville. [10], The Han dynasty (205 BC–AD 220), seeking control over the Southern Silk Road running to Burma and India, brought small parts of Yunnan into China's orbit, though subsequent dynasties could do little to tame what was then a remote and wild borderland. • Zip Code: 650000 It is now one of six "key" universities in the province. Yunnan is an important passage between southwest China and Southeast Asia. Kunming University of Science and Technology (昆明理工大学) was established in 1954 and was given "key university" status in 2010. [citation needed]. The Kunming–Bangkok Expressway is the first expressway from China to Bangkok via Laos. Située près du lac Dian Chi, à 1 890 m d'altitude, Kunming bénéficie d'un climat tempéré auquel elle doit son surnom de « ville à l'éternel printemps ».Kunming est un pôle commercial, industriel et de transport. Kunming Mental Hospital, founded in 1955, houses over 400 patients. Hongta Group, with revenues of some RMB39.88 billion for 2007 topped the list. Police confiscated at least three tons of drugs in Yunnan in 2005. Other famous attractions include Stone Forest and Yunnan's Ethnic Village. Currently, the longest non-stop flight from Kunming is to Paris, France, operated by China Eastern Airlines since 18 December 2014.[40]. It is Kunming's largest and most famous temple with the original structure being first constructed more than 1,200 years ago during the Tang dynasty. The pronunciations of certain Chinese characters are very different from Mandarin Chinese. Each 1 kW PV system has the potential to generate 1500 kilowatt-hours of electricity a year from solar energy. ", This page was last edited on 13 October 2020, at 11:10. The retired staff is 1,090. The Chengdu–Kunming railway from Sichuan, Shanghai–Kunming railway from Guizhou, and Nanning–Kunming railway from Guangxi converge in Kunming from the north, northeast and east.

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