The real estate development in these municipalities and others like Quilicura and Peñalolén largely came from the construction of housing projects for middle-class families. [66] It was the first FIA sanctioned race in the country. This new peripheral development led to the end of the traditional checkerboard structure that previously governed the city center. [12] Typically there are lengthy dry spells even in the rainiest of winters,[11] intercepted with similarly lengthy periods of heavy rainfall. The Spanish army gained new victories in 1818 and headed for Santiago, but their march was definitively halted on the plains of the Maipo River, during the Battle of Maipú on 5 April 1818. Other buildings surrounding the Plaza de Armas are the Central Post Office Building, which was finished in 1882, and the Palacio de la Real Audiencia de Santiago, built between 1804 and 1807. Santiago hosted the final stages of the official 1959 Basketball World Cup, where Chile won the bronze medal. With the 1910 Chile Centennial celebrations, many urban projects were undertaken. Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos. On 27 February 2010, a strong earthquake struck the capital, causing some damage to older buildings. On 11 September 1541, the city was destroyed by the natives, but the 55-strong Spanish Garrison managed to defend the fort. Santiago has 37% of Chile's vehicles, with a total of 991,838 vehicles, 979,346 of which are motorized. In 2010 construction was initiated on the Santiago Bahá'í Temple, serving as the Baháʼí House of Worship for South America, in the commune of Peñalolen. Its origins date back to 1813, when it was created by the nascent Republic and was moved to its current premises a century later, also home to the headquarters of the National Archives. Although its builders were able to complete the bridge, the piers were constantly being damaged by the river. The population of Santiago[43] has seen a steady increase in recent years. [6] In an effort to transform Santiago, Vicuña Mackenna began construction of the Camino de Cintura, a road surrounding the entire city. This represented an increase of 52.5% from the census of 1907, i.e. The celebration of the World Cup in 1962 gave new impetus to implement plans for city improvement. This growth was reflected in the urbanization of rural areas on the periphery, where families of middle and lower class with stable housing were established: in 1930 the urban area had an area of 6500 hectares, which in 1960 reached 20,900 and in 1980 to 38,296. A new redevelopment of the Alameda Avenue turned it into the main road of the city. [40][41] However, rabies is practically non-existent in Chile. The system carries around 2,400,000 passengers per day. The natives accepted and even recommended the foundation of the town on a small island between two branches of the river next to a small hill called Huelén. In 1780, Governor Agustín de Jáuregui hired the Italian architect Joaquín Toesca, who would design, among other important works, the façade of the cathedral, the Palacio de La Moneda, the canal San Carlos, and the final construction of the embankments during the government of Ambrosio O'Higgins. 20 km (12 mi) further east is the even larger Cordillera of the Andes, which has mountains and volcanoes that exceed 6,000 m (19,690 ft) and on which some glaciers are present. [69] Construction at the site was completed and the temple was dedicated in October 2016.[70]. This made up 37.3% of Chile's total vehicle count. The urban area was extended to more than 62 000 ha for real estate development. The city lies in the center of the Santiago Basin, a large bowl-shaped valley consisting of broad and fertile lands surrounded by mountains. The city began to face a series of problems generated by disorganized growth. The growth of Santiago has undergone several changes over the course of its history. Santiago has a cool semi-arid climate (BSk according to the Köppen climate classification), with Mediterranean (Csb) patterns: warm dry summers (October to March) with temperatures reaching up to 35 °C (95 °F) on the hottest days; winters (April to September) are cool and humid, with cool to cold mornings; typical daily maximum temperatures of 14 °C (57 °F), and low temperatures near 0 °C (32 °F). Santiago is an economically divided city (Gini coefficient of 0.47). So-called radiotaxis may be called up by telephone and can be any make, model, or color but should always have the orange plates. Both of these constructions consisted of mainly adobe and stone. The groups were mainly nomadic hunter-gatherers, who traveled from the coast to the interior in search of guanacos during the time of the Andean snowmelt. [11] The wettest year since records began in 1866 was 1900 with 819.7 millimetres (32.27 in)[12] – part of a "pluvial" from 1898 to 1905 that saw an average of 559.3 millimetres (22.02 in) over eight years[13] incorporating the second wettest year in 1899 with 773.3 millimetres (30.44 in) – and the driest 1924 with 66.1 millimetres (2.60 in). Universidad Católica has 13 national titles, making it the third most successful football club in the country.

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