Ediciones Comuneros, Asunción (2006). Posted by krist on 26 March 2017, 4:20 pm. Hermanamientos", "Pesquisa de Legislação Municipal - No 14471", "Intendencia se hermanó con Asunción | Intendencia de Montevideo", Documento de declaración de hermanamiento entre las capitales latinoamericanas, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de Asunción, Universidad Nacional de Asuncion Hospital de Clinicas, Bolsa de Valores y Productos de Asunción (BVPASA), Universidad Católica "Nuestra Señora de la Asunción", Lycée Français International Marcel Pagnol, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asunción&oldid=981829000, 1537 establishments in the Spanish Empire, Articles with dead external links from October 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles needing additional references from March 2012, All articles needing additional references, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012, Articles needing additional references from August 2016, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Articles which contain graphical timelines, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 1: World Meteorological Organization, This page was last edited on 4 October 2020, at 17:16. (2,164,316 metro) Paraguay Population: 6,623,252 (2013 est.) [7], The Spanish conquistador Juan de Ayolas (died c. 1537) may have first visited the site of the future city on his way north, up the Paraguay River, looking for a passage to the mines of Alto Perú (present-day Bolivia). For other uses, see. 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The ruins of two 18th-century Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue have been designated as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.[20]. This marked the beginning of the "democratic era" of Paraguay. Languages such as Guana, Ayoreo and Ishir (Chamacoco) are considered endangered. The Gran Chaco region, which includes the Alto Paraguay, Boquerón and Presidente Hayes Department, and accounts for about 60% of the territory, is home to less than 2% of the population. The average annual precipitation is high, with 1,400 millimetres (55 in) distributed in over 80 days yearly. Lugo was an adherent of liberation theology. Following independence from Spain at the beginning of the 19th century, Paraguay was ruled by a series of authoritarian governments who generally implemented nationalist, isolationist and protectionist policies. His former running mate, Raúl Cubas, became the Colorado Party's candidate, and was elected in May in elections deemed by international observers to be free and fair. Link: Caraman, Philip (1976): "The lost paradise: the Jesuit Republic in South America", New York: Seabury Press. After Francia's death in 1840, Paraguay was ruled by various military officers under a new junta, until Carlos Antonio López (allegedly Rodríguez de Francia's nephew) came to power in 1841. Paraguay is often fondly called the "Heart of South America” due to its central location in the continent. Jopara, a mixture of Guaraní and Spanish, is also widely spoken. have claimed that this war provoked a steady downfall of the city and country, since it massacred two thirds of the country's population. [18] In Paraguay's capital there are also places of worship of other Christian denominations, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, as well as of other religions including Islam, Buddhism and Judaism. Silvio Pettirossi International Airport is Paraguay's main national and international gateway, located at Luque, suburb of the capital Asunción. The 1950s and 1960s were the time of the birth of a new generation of Paraguayan novelists and poets such as José Ricardo Mazó, Roque Vallejos, and Nobel Prize nominee Augusto Roa Bastos. Paraguay is quickly[quantify] supplanting foreign suppliers in meeting the country's drug needs. The country also boasts the third most important free commercial zone in the world: Ciudad del Este, trailing behind Miami and Hong Kong. Paraguay consists of seventeen departments and one capital district (distrito capital). A series of unstable governments ensued until the establishment in 1954 of the regime of dictator Alfredo Stroessner, who remained in office for more than three decades until 1989. A characteristic of this cultural fusion is the extensive bilingualism present to this day: more than 80% of Paraguayans speak both Spanish and the indigenous language, Guaraní. The Paraguay River was roughly the dividing line between the agricultural Guarani people to the east and the nomadic and semi-nomadic people to the west in the Gran Chaco. Production of cement, iron ore, and steel occurs commonly throughout Paraguay's industrial sector. During the wet season, Asunción is generally hot and humid though towards the end of this season, it becomes noticeably cooler. 74% believed that the political situation needed changes, including 45% who wanted a substantial or total change. [69] In rural areas, 41.20% of the people lack a monthly income to cover basic necessities, whereas in urban centers this figure is 27.6%. The city itself is listed on it, as BVPASA: MUA. On 1 January 1869, the capital city Asunción fell to Brazilian forces led by Gen. João de Souza da Fonseca Costa. The city is the economic center of Paraguay, followed by Ciudad del Este and Encarnación. To this end, the project also targeted improving the quality and efficiency of the health service network within certain areas, in addition to increasing the Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare's (MSPBS) management. In 2016 a new shopping mall, La Galeria, was inaugurated. [66], In the pharmaceutical industry, Paraguayan companies now[when?] [58], In 2005 the International Monetary Fund explained that less than 10% of workers in Paraguay participate in the pension system, 95% of which is administered by two institutions. Later, Juan de Salazar y Espinosa and Gonzalo de Mendoza, a relative of Pedro de Mendoza, were sent in search of Ayolas, but failed to find him. [citation needed], Most people in Paraguay speak one of two languages as their principal language: Paraguayan Spanish (spoken by 56.9% of the population) and Guaraní (spoken by 90.1%).

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