[27] In the 15th century the religious paintings of Jan van Eyck and Rogier van der Weyden were important. [30][31] The artist Jan Fabre and the painter Luc Tuymans are other internationally known figures in contemporary art. At the time when central government collapsed in the Western Roman Empire, both these provinces were inhabited by a mix of Frankish tribes and a more Romanized population. Newer music in Belgium is also famous. King Albert II left the throne on July 21, 2013 and the current king is Philippe. Belgium has three main geographical regions. Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a federal state in Western Europe. Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Western Europe.It is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to the southwest, and the North Sea to the northwest. This mission was the first in a long line of UN missions which the Belgians supported. Belgium is also a founding member of the Eurozone, NATO, OECD, and WTO, and a part of the trilateral Benelux Union and the Schengen Area. For other uses, see, "Belgique" redirects here. The coastal plain is mostly sand dunes and polders. Belgium assumed control of the German colonies of Ruanda-Urundi (modern-day Rwanda and Burundi) during the war, and in 1924 the League of Nations mandated them to Belgium. The Court of Cassation is the court of last resort, with the courts of appeal one level below. Belgium participated in the Industrial Revolution[15][16] and, during the course of the 20th century, possessed a number of colonies in Africa. [46] Jean-Marie Pfaff, a former Belgian goalkeeper, is said to be one of the greatest in the history of football (soccer). Although there may have been some support for the euthanization there is a possibility of controversy due to the issue revolving around the subject of assisted suicide. The Belgian Revolution was in 1830. [59], The government led by Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt from 1999 to 2007 achieved a balanced budget, some tax reforms, a labor-market reform, scheduled nuclear phase-out and instigated legislation allowing more stringent war crime and more lenient soft drug usage prosecution. [85], In several fields, the different levels each have their own say on specifics. Further inland is a smooth, slowly rising landscape. From around 1900 there was growing international concern for the extreme and savage treatment of the Congolese population under Leopold II, for whom the Congo was primarily a source of revenue from ivory and rubber production. Contemporary popular music in Belgium is also of repute. Inquiry by 'Vepec', 'Vereniging voor Promotie en Communicatie' (Organization for Promotion and Communication), published in Knack magazine, Several examples of major architectural realizations in Belgium belong to. [154] The same survey held in 2012 found that Christianity was the largest religion in Belgium, accounting for 65% of Belgians. Belgium also has a strong reputation in, motocross with the riders Joel Robert, Roger De Coster, Georges Jobé, Eric Geboers and Stefan Everts among others. The Parliamentary elections in Belgium on 13 June 2010 saw the Flemish nationalist N-VA become the largest party in Flanders, and the Socialist Party PS the largest party in Wallonia. It has a system of government known as a constitutional monarchy, meaning that it has a monarch, but that the monarch does not rule the country, and that a government is elected democratically. On the other hand, the same period, 1970–1999, has seen a huge growth (+56%) of the motorway network. Antwerp is renowned as being the diamond capital of the world. The Ardennes uplands are in the south-east. Ilya Prigogine was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1977. Protestants comprised 2.1% and Orthodox Christians were the 1.6% of the total. Media related to Belgium at Wikimedia Commons, From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, campaigns of 1794 in the French Revolutionary Wars, The country was again invaded by Germany in 1940, "Bevolkingscijfers per provincie en per gemeente op 1 januari 2017/Chiffres de la population par province et par commune, a la date du 1er Janvier 2017", "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)", "From Pillar to Postmodernity: The Changing Situation of Religion in Belgium", "National Day and feast days of Communities and Regions", "Rembert Dodoens: iets over zijn leven en werk—Dodoens' werken", "Georges Lemaître, Father of the Big Bang", "Belgium's parliament votes through child euthanasia", "Belgian Artists: (biographies & artworks)", "Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta (Brussels)", "The Timeline—A brief history of Belgian Pop Music", "Nieuwe bierbijbel bundelt alle 1.132 Belgische bieren", "Nieuwe bierbijbel met 1.132 Belgische bieren voorgesteld in Brugge", "InBev dividend 2006: 0.72 euro per share—infobox: About InBev", http://www.inbev.com/press_releases/20070424.1.e.cfm, Official website of the Belgian federal government, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belgium&oldid=7128714, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Belgium joined NATO as a founding member and formed the Benelux group of nations with the Netherlands and Luxembourg. [99][100] However, by the 1840s the textile industry of Flanders was in severe crisis, and the region experienced famine from 1846 to 1850.

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