The landings at Guadalcanal was the second major offensive launched by Allied forces against the Empire of Japan.[8]. [47], As the Tenaru battle was ending, more Japanese reinforcements were already on their way. At the same time but in a separate operation three heavy cruisers and two destroyers under the command of Rear Admiral Aritomo Gotō were to bombard Henderson Field with special explosive shells with the object of destroying the CAF and the airfield's facilities. U.S. Marine Corps photo. China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has sought to remedy its lack of actual combat experience by the careful study of military history, including the bloody Pacific War as I have noted in other Dragon Eye columns. Most of the survivors from Shōji's force joined other Japanese units defending the Mount Austen and upper Matanikau River area. [61], Between August 29 and September 4, various Japanese light cruisers, destroyers, and patrol boats were able to land almost 5,000 troops at Taivu Point, including most of the 35th Infantry Brigade, much of the Aoba (4th) Regiment, and the rest of Ichiki's regiment. Ichiki's assault was defeated with heavy Japanese losses in what became known as the Battle of the Tenaru. Now aware of the approach of the large Japanese reinforcement convoy, the U.S. desperately sought some way to interdict the convoy before it could reach Guadalcanal. do… …   Wikipedia, Campaign — Pays  Royaume Uni Langue Anglais Genre Histoire militair …   Wikipédia en Français, Guadalcanal —    Guadalcanal, one the larger Solomon Islands, was attacked by the U.S. Navy and Marines on 7 August 1942 to prevent Japan from building an airfield enabling attacks on Australia during World War II. He proposed the offensive to deny the use of the islands by the Japanese as bases to threaten the supply routes between the United States and Australia and to use them as starting points. [120], As Kondo's ships retired, the four Japanese transports beached themselves near Tassafaronga on Guadalcanal at 04:00 and quickly began unloading. [139], After the Japanese withdrawal, Guadalcanal and Tulagi were developed into major bases supporting the Allied advance further up the Solomon Islands chain. ◆ Capturing Guadalcanal was vital for the Americans, to protect Australia from a Japanese invasion, and to secure the communication lines between Australia and the U.S. ◆ The Battle of Midway is considered to be a turning point in the Pacific war, since Japan lost 4 aircraft carriers and many experienced pilots. One company attacked across the sandbar at the mouth of the Matanikau river while another crossed the river 1,000 metres (1,100 yd) inland and attacked the Japanese forces located in Matanikau village. The constant pressure to reinforce Guadalcanal had weakened Japanese efforts in other theaters, contributing to a successful Australian and American counteroffensive in New Guinea which culminated in the capture of the key bases of Buna and Gona in early 1943. The Guadalcanal Campaign : Phase I. Decimated by battle deaths, combat injuries, malnutrition, and tropical diseases, the 2nd Division was incapable of further offensive action and fought as a defensive force along the coast for the rest of the campaign. [113], U.S. reconnaissance aircraft spotted the approach of Abe's bombardment force and passed a warning to the Allied command. Still, it is not outlandish to suggest the analysis might reflect curriculum development within Chinese military academies. Reportedly, the U.S. lost approximately 7,000 men. Halsey, acting on a recommendation by Turner, had approved the Aola Bay airfield construction effort. The U.S. force, under the command of Willis A. Lee aboard Washington, reached Guadalcanal and Savo Island just before midnight on November 14, shortly before Kondo's bombardment force arrived. The dead included Ichiki, though it has been claimed that he committed seppuku after realizing the magnitude of his defeat, rather than dying in combat. Wright's destroyers detected Tanaka's force on radar and the destroyer commander requested permission to attack with torpedoes. The Battle of Midway is considered to be a turning point in the Pacific war, since Japan lost 4 aircraft carriers and many experienced pilots. [90], The Japanese convoy reached Tassafaronga on Guadalcanal at midnight on October 14 and began unloading. The Allied campaign was launched after the Battle for the Kokoda Track and both had the same purpose: prevent the … [65], Meanwhile, native scouts under the direction of Martin Clemens, a coastwatcher, officer in the Solomon Islands Protectorate Defense Force, and the British district officer for Guadalcanal, brought reports to the U.S. Marines of Japanese troops at Taivu, near the village of Tasimboko. Because of Abe's failure to neutralize Henderson Field, Yamamoto ordered the troop transport convoy, under the command of Raizo Tanaka and located near the Shortland Islands, to wait an additional day before heading towards Guadalcanal. To protect the transports carrying the 164th to Guadalcanal, Ghormley ordered Task Force 64, consisting of four cruisers and five destroyers under U.S. Rear Admiral Norman Scott, to intercept and combat any Japanese ships that approached Guadalcanal and threatened the arrival of the transport convoy.

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