Alternatively, Tyrol visitors can change planes in London or Frankfurt to land in Innsbruck, the region's largest city, and then take ground transportation to their Krampus village. In these, more tourist-friendly interpretations, Krampus is more humorous than fearsome. Masked devils acting boisterously and making nuisances of themselves are known in Germany since at least the sixteenth century while animal masked devils combining dreadful-comic (schauriglustig) antics appeared in Medieval church plays. Nicholas.[6]. During the Seefeld Advent programme, the traditional Krampus parade provides a real creepy moment. Discussing his observations in 1975 while in Irdning, a small town in Styria, anthropologist John J. Honigmann wrote that: The Saint Nicholas festival we are describing incorporates cultural elements widely distributed in Europe, in some cases going back to pre-Christian times. One of the biggest performance is held in Henndorf near Salzburg. The Krampus Parade is a rollicking event. Additional parades are held for women dressed as good-natured fairies (the Perchtenlauf) and on New Year’s Eve (the Rauhnachtenlauf). Inspired by Paradise plays,[citation needed] which focused on Adam and Eve's encounter with a tempter, the Nicholas plays featured competition for the human souls and played on the question of morality. [23] Over time, the representation of Krampus in the cards has changed; older versions have a more frightening Krampus, while modern versions have a cuter, more Cupid-like creature. [7][8][9] However, this connection is likely the invention of the American fantasy artist and author Gerald Brom, whose 2012 novel Krampus the Yule Lord features Krampus as the main protagonist. Multiple Locations in Klagenfurt|Neuer Platz, Klagenfurt, Austria | Map. With all the Holiday Spirits at her command, they are sure to wreck the halls. [3] Krampus is featured on holiday greeting cards called Krampuskarten. Perchtenlaufs were looked at with suspicion by the Catholic Church and banned by some civil authorities. This fearsome character’s name is Krampus: a half-man, half-goat demon whose legend has been around since pagan times, and whose Krampus Parade is one of Europe's most popular festivals. As the centuries passed, Christianity supplanted paganism and a new legend bloomed: the kind, benevolent Saint Nicholas, now known as Santa Claus. In the 1950s, the government distributed pamphlets titled "Krampus Is an Evil Man". ", "Who is Krampus? He thrashes the chains for dramatic effect. It is customary to offer a Krampus schnapps, a strong distilled fruit brandy. Several Krampus costume instructional YouTube videos are available.[32][33][34][35][36]. Just before the sun sets, the Krampus come out from an old cave and chase children—boys but also adults—punishing them with strokes on the legs. +43 50880 info@seefeld.com. In most parts of Slovenia, whose culture was greatly affected by Austrian culture, Krampus is called parkelj and is one of the companions of Miklavž, the Slovenian form of St. His long, pointed tongue lolls out, and he has fangs. The Krampusnacht festival, which takes place in November, is an ode to the mythical and bestial devil: Krampus. In these Nicholas plays, Saint Nicholas would reward children for scholarly efforts rather than for good behavior. Explaining the Horrific Christmas Devil", "Joines & Kotz's "Krampus!" The elves took particular delight in whipping lazy folks, unruly youngsters, and drunks. Le "Jazz des rias Aven-Bélon". Countries of the former Habsburg Empire have largely borrowed the tradition of Krampus accompanying St. Nicholas on 5 December from Austria.

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