Although counties are no longer used for local governmental purposes, they remain a popular means of describing where places are. The name of that county then appears in both Irish and English on the passport's information page, as opposed to the town or city of birth on the United Kingdom passport. However, Northern Ireland is still a prevalent area that has influence over the affairs of both the UK and Europe as a whole. [12][13] Northern Ireland can also be simply described as "part of the UK", including by UK government offices.[63]. [132], In the 2011 census, 11% of the population of Northern Ireland claimed "some knowledge of Irish"[109] and 3.7% reported being able to "speak, read, write and understand" Irish. Sinn Féin MPs, currently seven, refuse to take the oath to serve the Queen that is required before MPs are allowed to take their seats. Alongside the violence, there was a political deadlock between the major political parties in Northern Ireland, including those who condemned violence, over the future status of Northern Ireland and the form of government there should be within Northern Ireland. The name usage does not indicate an endorsement for either community's opinions. The BBC has a division called BBC Northern Ireland with headquarters in Belfast. The erection by some district councils of bilingual street names in both English and Irish,[135] invariably in predominantly nationalist districts, is resisted by unionists who claim that it creates a "chill factor" and thus harms community relationships. By the close of the century, a large and disciplined cohort of Irish Nationalist MPs at Westminster committed the Liberal Party to autonomy—"Home Rule"—for Ireland, a prospect bitterly opposed by Irish Unionists. [43] From 1967 to 1972 the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA), which modelled itself on the US civil rights movement, led a campaign of civil resistance to anti-Catholic discrimination in housing, employment, policing, and electoral procedures. This reiterated the long-held British position, which had never before been fully acknowledged by successive Irish governments, that Northern Ireland will remain within the United Kingdom until a majority of voters in Northern Ireland decides otherwise. [144] The biggest parades are held on 12 July (The Twelfth). These figures were largely unchanged from the 1998 results.[123][124]. Many unionists, however, remained sceptical. [16][17][18][19] Today, the former generally see themselves as British and the latter generally see themselves as Irish, while a distinct Northern Irish or Ulster identity is claimed both by a large minority of Catholics and Protestants and by many of those who are non-aligned. Each summer, during the "marching season", these groups have hundreds of parades, deck streets with British flags, bunting and specially-made arches, and light large towering bonfires. [149] The former Northern Ireland flag, also known as the "Ulster Banner" or "Red Hand Flag", is a banner derived from the coat of arms of the Government of Northern Ireland until 1972. [140], As of March 2004[update] the British Government recognises only British Sign Language and Irish Sign Language as the official sign languages used in Northern Ireland.[141][142]. As well as broadcasting standard UK-wide programmes, BBC NI produces local content, including a news break-out called BBC Newsline.

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