population of european union
Pan and Pfeil (2004) give 55 million for the, List of European Union member states by population, "Eurostat - Population on 1 January 2019", https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/11081093/3-10072020-AP-EN.pdf/d2f799bf-4412-05cc-a357-7b49b93615f1, "Eurostat - Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table", "Poland: A new promised land | VoxEurop.eu: European news, cartoons and press reviews", 6.5% of the EU population are foreigners and 9.4% were born abroad, Spain attracts record levels of immigrants seeking jobs and sun, "5.4 million children born in EU27 in 2008", "Migration and migrant population statistics", "Special Eurobarometer, biotechnology, page 204", Demography Report 2010. Common policies on trade, agriculture and development are shared by the member states. German is the most spoken first language, spoken by more than 20% of the population following Brexit. citizenship is the traditional criteria in the EU, it might be meaning full in western Europe and meaningless in eastern Europe and the USA, country of birth in combination with country of birth of the parents gives three classes: native background, western foreign background, and non-western background with two levels: first generation (foreign born) and second generation (born in the country), membership to one member country minority group, 0–14 years: 16.03% (male 37,608,010/female 35,632,351), 15–64 years: 67.17% (male 154,439,536/female 152,479,619), 65 years and over: 16.81% (male 31,515,921/female 45,277,821), This page was last edited on 7 September 2020, at 18:46. Annual net migration has varied from 1.5 to 2.0 million people since 2003.[18]. The largest increases over this period were observed in Bulgaria (from 1.23 children per woman in 2003 to 1.57 in 2009), Slovenia (from 1.20 to 1.53), the Czech Republic (from 1.18 to 1.49) and Lithuania (from 1.26 to 1.55). This statistic shows the total population of the European Union from 2010 to 2020. The table figures below are in thousands. Trading Economics members can view, download and compare data from nearly 200 countries, including more than 20 million economic indicators, exchange rates, government bond yields, stock indexes and commodity prices. In 2019, Germany was the leading EU country in terms of population. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. [17], The net migration rate for the EU in 2008 was 3.1 per 1,000 inhabitants;[18] this figure is for migration into and out of the European Union, and therefore excludes any internal movements between member states. Learn how the World Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 (coronavirus). You only have access to basic statistics. ***EstimateThe figures for all depicted years refer to the current EU member states (EU 27), i.e. ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. When breaking down the population of the EU as a whole, just 9.4% of residents were born outside of their resident country. According to estimates from 2016, the population rose just 0.23%. Please check your download folder. By surface area, France is the biggest EU country and Malta the smallest. [26] The lowest rates were observed in Latvia (1.31), Hungary and Portugal (both 1.32) and Germany (1.36). [14] The largest groups were nationals of Morocco, Albania, India, Turkey and Pakistan. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Before Brexit, EU data was aggregated for 28 countries member of the EU from 2013 until 2020, including the UK. As mentioned, 28 states are a part of the European Union. facts. The recent influx of immigrants to the affluent EU nations has brought in various religions of their native homelands, including Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and the Bahá'í Faith. The third largest group was Moroccans (1.9 million people, or 5.6% of all foreigners). The Trading Economics Application Programming Interface (API) provides direct access to our data. 10 Million Europeans – Will Europe's population collapse? In 2010, 47.3 million people living in the EU, or 9.4% of the total population, had been born outside their resident country. In, Eurostat. EUROPOP2019, the latest population projections released by Eurostat at the end of April 2020, provide the baseline projections and five sensitivity tests for population developments from 2019 to 2100 for 31 European countries: all of the EU-27 Member States and all four EFTA countries, using data for population on 1 January 2019 as a starting point. In 2010, a breakdown of the population by citizenship showed that there were 20.1 million foreign citizens living in the EU representing 4% of the population. The increasing fertility rate has also been accompanied by an upward trend in the natural increase of the population which is due to the moderate increase of the crude birth rate that reached 10.9 births per 1000 inhabitants in 2008, an increase of 0.3 compared with 2007. The most populated city in the EU is London, UK, which has a population of over 12 million. Please do not hesitate to contact me. In the context of European ethnography in particular, the terms ethnic group, people (without nation state), nationality, national minority, ethnic minority, linguistic community, linguistic group and linguistic minority are used as mostly synonymous, although preference may vary in usage with respect to the situation specific to the individual countries of Europe.[34]. January 1, 2020. Please check your download folder. Defining ethnic composition requires defining ethnic minority groups. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. internal migration, remains limited; it has traditionally followed two patterns: At present, more people immigrate into the European Union than emigrate from it. The EU covers over 4 million km² and has 508 million inhabitants - the world’s third largest population after China and India. [27], A low fertility rate, without supplement from immigration, also suggests a declining overall EU population,[28] which further suggests economic contraction or even a possible economic crisis. The birth rate is about 10 per 1,000 people, which falls below the world average. nationals of non-EU countries). Of this number over 45% are Catholic, while other Christian religions include Protestant and Eastern Orthodox. UK is no more a member due to Brexit. According to the World Factbook, the European Union hosts a population of over 516 million. The population of the EU in 2020 is nearly 448 million, reported Eurostat on July, 10 – just ahead of World Population Day. "European Union: Total Population from 2010 to 2020 (in Million Inhabitants). After hitting a historical low of 1.47 children born per female, the total fertility rate of the EU started to increase again, to reach a level of 1.60 in 2008. Eurostat. ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. [25] Large Muslim populations also exist in the Balkans and parts of Eastern Europe, due to a legacy of centuries of Ottoman rule. There is no official religion observed in the EU. (billed annually). Germany has the lowest birth rate in Europe with 8.221 births per thousand people per year. 3% declined to answer. This feature is limited to our corporate solutions. [18] The relatively low fertility rate means retirement age workers are not entirely replaced by younger workers joining the workforce. This was known as the European Economic Community. The natural change of the EU population has been negative since 2012, with more deaths than births recorded in the EU (4.7 million deaths and 4.2 million births in 2019). United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. [43], Birth rate: 10.9 births/1,000 population (2008)[44], Death rate: 9.7 deaths/1,000 population (2008)[44], Net migration rate: 3.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008)[44], Marriage rate: 4.9 marriages/1,000 population (2007)[45], Divorce rate: 2.0 divorces/1,000 population (2005)[46], Total fertility rate: 1.59 children born/woman 2009[47], Live Births outside marriage: 40% of total live births in 2012[48]. On current trends European populations will become more ethnically diverse, with the possibility that today's majority ethnic groups will no longer comprise a numerical majority in some countries.

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