The pact is a precarious one, creating a minority government run by a coalition that had to make concessions to some of its more conservative opponents. The policy toward these countries also determined Russian relations with France, Austria, and Great Britain. 1709 - The Russians defeat the Swedes at the Battle of Poltava. By the treaty, Denmark ceded Norway to Sweden, thus ending the union initiated in 1380 and further reducing Denmark’s status as a Baltic and European power. Traveling up the Delaware from a settlement at the present site of Wilmington, Del., Gov. …of modern Estonia, came under Swedish rule. Sweden takes part in the decision-making process when new common rules are drafted and approved, and the Swedish government represents Sweden in the European Council of Ministers, the EU’s principal decision-making body. The Government consists of a prime minister and 22 ministers. Compromise has been a prominent feature of Swedish political history since 1932. …one of the architects of Sweden’s national social-welfare system. 1995 - Sweden joins the European Union. Goran von Sydow, head of the Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies, an independent research institute, said: “In the end it was the only workable solution. 1249 - Finland becomes part of Sweden after the Second Swedish Crusade led by Birger Jarl. By the 15th century though, … Photo: Ninni Andersson/Government Offices of Sweden His tenure as prime minister coincided with the years when the Swedish welfare state was most successful and the so-called “Swedish Model” attracted international attention. Livonia, with its capital, Riga, became a part of Lithuania, while Courland became a hereditary duchy nominally under Lithuanian suzerainty. As part of the agreement, the Social Democrats and Greens signed onto a 73-point declaration of intent that is heavy on conservative policies like mandatory language testing to become a citizen, lower taxes and weaker employment protection rules. …had changed sides from the Swedes to the Habsburgs and had thus been drawn into the struggle on both sides. 1349 - The Black Death plague arrives in Sweden. …the Novgorod army defeated the Swedes on the banks of the Neva River; in honour of this battle the Novgorod commander, Prince Alexander Yaroslavich, received the surname Nevsky. To consent to the government’s formation, the Center Party and the Liberals broke with the other two members of the center-right alliance they had joined in the campaign. But Carl Petter Torvaldsson, head of LO, the Swedish Trade Union Confederation, said that in casting their lots with the Social Democrats rather than the Sweden Democrats, the Center Party and the Liberals had sent a strong signal that Sweden stands up to xenophobic parties. He became Sweden’s best-known international politician. …conclusion of the peace with Sweden. Sweden Forms a Government After 133 Days, but It’s a Shaky One. His attempts to secure the throne involved Poland in a series of wars with Sweden. Johan Printz of the colony of New Sweden established his capital on Tinicum Island (New Gothenborg) in 1643. It will eventually kill around 30% of the population. Throughout the 20th century, Swedish foreign policy was based on the principle of non-alignment in peacetime and neutrality in wartime. …rare television interview, she denounced Sweden’s weak child pornography laws and called on the Riksdag (parliament) to take action. In return, John Casimir recognized…, On the other hand, Sweden made a separate peace with the emperor. This territorial distribution remained in effect until 1621, when Sweden took the cities of Riga and Jelgava (Mitau, the capital of Courland) and subsequently won all Estonia as well as northern Latvia…, …coalition, led by France and Sweden, tried to support Ottoman integrity. They gain control of Norway from Denmark after the victory. Sweden… 1628 - The Swedish warship, the Vasa, sinks shortly after leaving port on her first voyage. 1630 - Sweden enters the Thirty Years' War on the side of France and England. It breaks with certain elements of Swedish political life.”. The Succession to the Throne Act, which accompanied the 1953 constitution, provides for female succession. It’s unorthodox. …1986, Stockholm), prime minister of Sweden (1969–76, 1982–86), prominent leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Workers’ Party (Sveriges Socialdemokratiska Arbetar Partiet), Sweden’s oldest continuing party. German law and administration were retained. 29, 1950, Stockholm), king of Sweden from 1907 to 1950. …an ombudsman office—the first outside Sweden, its country of origin. 1867 - Scientist Alfred Nobel obtains a patent for dynamite. 1901 - The first Nobel Prizes are awarded for peace, chemistry, physics, medicine, and literature. …loss of Baltic provinces to Sweden.

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