He even made her the “Countess d'Ambroise,” without the consent of the government. However, the parliament refused to invest in the army, leading to a cut in the number of soldiers. Born in Brussels, Prince William Alexander Paul Frederik Lodewijk was the eldest son of King William II and his queen, Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia. His mother was the daughter of Tsar Paul I of Russia and Empress Maria Fyodorovna. William III (1650–1702), king of England, Scotland (as William II), and Ireland (1689–1702), prince of Orange. He was the son of King William II of the Netherlands and Anna Pavlovna of Russia. Thorbecke resigned as a mark of protest and headed the opposition till 1862. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_III_of_the_Netherlands&oldid=7139385, Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. - William III of the Netherlands Biography, https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/william-iii-of-the-netherlands-8849.php, Top NBA Players With No Championship Rings. William III attempted to give away his right to the monarchy to his younger brother, Prince Henry of the Netherlands. King William III thought of abdicating multiple times after his eldest son, William, Prince of Orange, came of age in 1858. Following the Luxembourg crisis, his influence in Parliament declined markedly. William’s relations with his governments, however, remained strained. He later dropped plans of marrying her, as the government was turning hostile toward him. William III, Dutch in full Willem Alexander Paul Frederik Lodewijk, (born February 19, 1817, Brussels [Belgium]—died November 23, 1890, Apeldoorn, Netherlands), conservative king of the Netherlands and grand duke of Luxembourg (1849–90) who was influential in forming Dutch ministries until 1868 but was unable to prevent liberal control of the government. Following his father’s death, William III became the king of the Netherlands. He was also known for his extramarital affairs and his unpredictable nature, both of which wreaked the marriage. William III eventually requested him to create a new government. At the same time he incorporated part of Limburg into the Netherlands. As was expected, William pursued a career in the military. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Who Is The Greatest Female Warrior In History. Thorbecke resigned in 1853 when William adopted, against the government’s wishes, an anti-Catholic posture in the dispute over the proposed reestablishment of a Roman Catholic episcopal hierarchy with its archbishop at Utrecht. He was the only child of William II of … Six prime ministers ruled between the first and the second Thorbecke governments. Their marriage turned sour within days, as Sophie was a liberal and despised dictatorship and anything that leaned toward it, such as the army. He was the son of King William II of the Netherlands and Anna Pavlovna of Russia. Since Wilhelmina (legally the queen) was still a minor at the time of William III’s death, Emma became the queen-regent and remained so until Wilhelmina turned 18 in 1898. In 1867, he intended to sell the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Alexander served as the heir from 1879 till his death in 1884. Wilhelmina thus served as the queen of the Netherlands from 1890 to 1948. Appointed stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland, and captain- and admiral-general of all the Dutch provinces for life in July 1672, these posts were rendered hereditary in 1674 and 1675, when William was additionally elected stadtholder of Utrecht and Gelderland. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Wilhelmina, his daughter by Emma, succeeded to the throne of the Netherlands on his death. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Willem_III_(1817-90),_koning_der_Nederlanden,_Nicolaas_Pieneman,_1856_-_Rijksmuseum.jpg. The constitutional changes turned Holland into a constitutional monarchy when the other European countries were going through major revolts. After Queen Sophie’s death in 1877, William III married Princess Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont, in Arolsen, on January 7, 1879. William III fell severely ill in 1887 and breathed his last on November 23, 1890, at the ‘Het Loo Palace’ in Apeldoorn, Netherlands. William III of the Netherlands(Willem Alexander Paul Frederik Lodewijk, anglicised: William Alexander Paul Frederick Louis of Orange-Nassau) (19 February 1817 – 23 November 1890) was from 1849 King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg until his death. In 1878, he had proposed to Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Weimar, his niece, and was rejected. However, it is believed, William III had previously proposed to Emma’s sister, Princess Pauline of Waldeck and Pyrmont, and was rejected by her. King William III of the Netherlands's great grandparents: King William III of the Netherlands's great grandfather was Friedrich II, Duke Of Württemberg King William III of the Netherlands's great grandmother was Friederike von Brandenburg-Schwedt King William III of the Netherlands's great grandfather was Tsar Petr III Of Russia King William III of the Netherlands's great grandmother was … William II considered the changes important at a time when the monarchy was in a troubled situation. He also had a sister. On June 18, 1839, William III married his first cousin, Sophie (or Sophia), in Stuttgart. After the restoration of the Roman Catholic bishops in 1853, a petition was signed by 250,000 people who were against the restoration of the hierarchy. The changes empowered the middle classes and made the government's ministers accountable to the ‘Estates General’ instead of the king. William III had three brothers, but one of them died as an infant. They had three sons, but none of them survived long enough to be his heir. He then attempted to end "forced labour" in the Dutch colonies in Java, but a few members of his own party joined hands with the opposition, leading to the failure of the bill. He served in the military in his initial years. Thus, William III’s 17th cousin, Adolphe, the former duke of Nassau, became the grand duke of Luxembourg. William III was the king of the Netherlands and the grand duke of Luxembourg from 1849 to 1890. The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg went to Adolphe, his distant cousin. King William III of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (* 17.2.1817, O 18.6.1839, O 7.1.1879, † 23.11.1890) King William II of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (* 6.12.1792, O 21.2.1816, † 17.3.1849) Prince Frederick of the Netherlands: King William I of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg He was married to Princess Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont.He was the father off Wilhelmina of the Netherlands and the … William III tried to resolve issued between the parliament and the cabinet. His marriage to Sophie of Württemberg was primarily unhappy. He also built new canals and worked toward extending the railroad system. Thus, Wilhelmina was named the heiress in 1884, following the death of Alexander, the last surviving son from William III's first marriage. Sophie was the daughter of William I, the king of Württemberg, and Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia. However, William III was indecisive and thus continued to rule as the king. William III was the king of the Netherlands and the grand duke of Luxembourg from 1849 to 1890. It was submitted to William III, who supported the opposition to the church. Omissions? This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-III-king-of-The-Netherlands, Royal House of the Netherlands - Stadholders - Biography of King William III. Corrections? He also served as the duke of Limburg from 1849 until 1866, when the duchy was abolished. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It also helped Luxembourg become a completely independent nation. On the same day, he also became the grand duke of Luxembourg (continued till his death) and the duke of Limburg (continued till the duchy was abolished on August 23, 1866). After his first wife died in 1877, he married Emma of Waldeck-Pyrmont (1879), who served as regent in 1890 during the king’s illness. He was married to Princess Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont.He was the father off Wilhelmina of the Netherlands and the grandfather of Juliana of the Netherlands. William III opposed the restoration of the Roman Catholic bishops during his reign. His marriage with Emma was happy. He also served as the duke of Limburg from 1849 until 1866, when the duchy was abolished. In fact, all William III’s male heirs had died between 1878 and 1884. William III of the Netherlands(Willem Alexander Paul Frederik Lodewijk, anglicised: William Alexander Paul Frederick Louis of Orange-Nassau) (19 February 1817 – 23 November 1890) was from 1849 King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg until his death. The eldest son of King William II, William married his cousin Sophia, daughter of King William I of Württemberg, in 1839 and succeeded to the throne in 1849. However, under Salic law, only a male heir could inherit the Luxembourg Grand Duchy. Thorbecke assumed power and moved toward abolishing slavery in the Dutch East Indies. King of the Netherlands. He had also intended to marry Princess Thyra of Denmark and was rejected again. In the initial days of his reign, William III did away with several cabinets and also dismissed the ‘States-General,’ multiple times. Though he had no option but to inaugurate Thorbecke’s cabinet, William wanted to take control of the army. He introduced royal cabinets but they got little or no support in the elected parliament. He was buried on December 4 that year, at the ‘Nieuwe Kerk’ in Delft, Netherlands. His marriage to Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont produced a daughter, Wilhelmina, who became the heiress and succeeded him, as the queen of the Netherlands. By marrying a woman who was 41 years younger than him, William III angered many politicians. In 1827, at the tender age of 10, he became an honorary colonel of the ‘Royal Netherlands Army.’, He later served as a lieutenant of the ‘Grenadiers Regiment.’ In 1834, he became an honorary commander of the ‘Grenadiers Regiment’ in the ‘Imperial Russian Army.’. This almost started a war between France and Prussia. He inaugurated the parliamentary cabinet of Thorbecke, who had framed the 1848 constitution. His mother requested him to abort his plans. Also Known As: Willem Alexander Paul Frederik Lodewijk, Spouse/Ex-: Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont (m. 1879), Sophie of Württemberg (m. 1839–1877), siblings: Prince Alexander of the Netherlands, Prince Ernest Casimir of the Netherlands, Prince Henry of the Netherlands, Princess Sophie of the Netherlands, children: Alexander; Prince of Orange, Prince Maurice of the Netherlands, Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, William; Prince of Orange, See the events in life of William III Of The Netherlands in Chronological Order.

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