You might feel a little achy after your vaccination, which is … Regulators around the world have now concluded that very rare cases of a particular type of blood clot may be linked to the AstraZeneca/Oxford University vaccine. A: The natural immunity you got when you first had Covid may not last long, leaving you exposed in future. What vaccines do school-age children need and when? We urge you to turn off your ad blocker for The Telegraph website so that you can continue to access our quality content in the future. That's why the MHRA has suggested that under-30s in the UK get a different jab where possible, and European countries have set different age limits for the jab, following the reports of post-vaccination cases of cerebral venous sinus thombosis (CVST) and some other clots, alongside low platelets, or thrombocytopenia. How long is too long? Kelly Carton, 27, experienced a couple days of arm tenderness after her first Pfizer shot. However, for younger people, and particularly when Covid-19 transmission is low, the balance is more complex, as the charts below show. Pain, redness, itchiness or swelling at the injection site are common reactions to the COVID-19 vaccines. Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden and Canada have restricted the use of the AstraZeneca vaccine in younger people. A: I’m not aware of there being any evidence yet that mixing jabs has any additional benefit and there may be risks. after six people suffered blood clots two weeks after receiving the jab - one person died. Muscle and joint pain. The UK has an in-principle agreement for 60 million doses of the Valneva jab, with an option to acquire a further 130 million doses from 2022-2025. Regulators say the decision is based on an "abundance of caution", and have since resumed use of the jab after a safety review. Scientists in the UK have said urgent research is needed to understand more about the risk of these rare blood clots. Also, the risk of having the vaccine is tiny - about one in 100,000 according to the bigger dataset from the EU. He said: "We have seen an update from the UK and EU regulators, suggesting that these thrombotic events may have been a causal, but rare, adverse event from the Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine.". It is important to always report unexpected or serious reactions to a health care provider so that they can be investigated further. If you have concerns regarding a vaccine reaction, it is recommended that you contact the health care provider that gave you the vaccine. COVID vaccine side effects: There are the usual side effects many report feeling after being vaccinated however, after the death of patients in … It’s important to recognize that some side effects … After dose 1, the younger age group reported pain more frequently than the older age group (83.1% vs 71.1%); a similar pattern was observed after dose 2 (77.8% vs 66.1%). All rights reserved. that very rare cases of a particular type of blood clot may be linked to the AstraZeneca/Oxford University vaccine. Dr June Raine, MHRA chief executive, added: "Anyone who has symptoms four days after vaccination or more should seek prompt medical advice - a new onset of a severe or persistent headache or blurred vision, shortness of breath, chest pain, leg swelling, persistent abdominal pain or indeed unusual skin bruising or pin-point spots beyond the injection site.". BUT unless you can get another jab, ask yourself this: how long will infection rates remain low in your area?? There are now plenty of examples of people who have caught the virus twice, some seriously. COVID vaccine injection site, sore arm: pain, redness, swelling. It’s possible but we will only find out once proper trials have been done. "I think it's very important to tell people that lots of people get side effects from the AstraZeneca vaccine and they usually settle down by day four or five. Q: If the AstraZeneca vaccine is banned in an age group what happens for my second dose if l had AstraZeneca for my first? While some people will experience side-effects from the jab, experts have said that certain symptoms may be a sign of a more serious condition which needs immediate medical attention. Paul: If the clot occurred three months after his inoculation it seems unlikely there is any connection but you might talk to your GP to get their view if you have not already. Leigh had her vaccine on March 12 and is still in pain from a rash two weeks later Credit: Media Scotland. Meanwhile on Apr 6, a trial of the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine on children was paused, but the scientists involved said there were no safety concerns with the trial itself and they were waiting for further information from the MHRA. Meanwhile, preliminary results announced on Apr 6 from the trials of the Valneva Covid-19 vaccine, which is set to be manufactured in the UK, have shown it produces a "strong immune response", paving the way for a phase three clinical trial. "What we've seen is people presenting with the worst headache they have ever had on day four and they have proved to have thrombosis in the large vein of the head.". Pain, redness, itchiness or swelling at the injection site are common reactions to the COVID-19 vaccines. Pain or redness, or swelling that extends past the nearest joint (shoulder or elbow) or that persists for 10 days or more should be reported to the health care provider that gave the vaccine. Like most vaccines, the COVID-19 vaccine is injected into the deltoid muscle on the side of the arm. Vaccine Ingredients, Allergies & Side Effects, Vaccines for people who are clinically extremely vulnerable, Vaccines in high-transmission neighbourhoods. It comes as Denmark announced on Apr 14 it would stop administering Oxford/AstraZeneca's Covid-19 vaccine following its possible link to very rare cases of blood clots, several Danish media outlets reported, citing unnamed sources. Researchers added that young people should take up the vaccine whenever possible. The number of serious blood clots reported after vaccination with the AstraZeneca jab has doubled in a fortnight, new data show, but the Government's regulatory agency has said the benefits still outweigh the risks. By this date, approximately 11 million first doses and 3.5 million second doses of the vaccine had been given, the MHRA said. If swelling and redness at the injection site after my COVID-19 vaccine last longer than a couple days does this indicate a serious problem? If you are taking a blood thinner, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends informing your vaccine provider when you go in for your COVID-19 shot. Copyright @ Amelia Brown Some people may experience a rash on their injection arm after getting the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine. The UK medicines regulator says the benefits of the AstraZeneca vaccine continue to outweigh any risks. Could the AstraZeneca vaccine have caused the blood clot? The deputy chairman of the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, Prof Anthony Harnden, has said that mixing vaccines could improve protection against coronavirus. With AZ there does seem to be a raised risk but the problem remains extremely rare. The MHRA has said up to March 31, it had received "two reports of blood clots (thromboembolism) reported with thrombocytopenia for the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine". COVID-19 Vaccine Eligibility & 1st Dose Registration, COVID-19 Vaccine Ingredients, Allergies & Side Effects, COVID-19: Post-Vaccination & 2nd Dose Registration, Diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccines. Hot or Cold Compress on an Injection Site. The UK is now using the AstraZeneca vaccine, the Pfizer/BioNTech jab, and the newly available Moderna vaccine. Blood clot symptoms to look out for after getting Covid vaccine. Both the Valneva and Johnson & Johnson jabs will need regulatory approval for use in the UK, once data from later-stage trials become available. Olivier Véran, the country's health minister, said the new advice will be that the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines should be used for their second dose. 2/ First up, HIGH infection rates. Redness and swelling were slightly more common after dose 2. Q: Having had Covid (no symptoms, but loss of smell and taste), I fail to see why people not at risk, such as myself, are required to take the additional risk of vaccination. It is just that those under 30 are being offered a choice if an alternative is available. Orthopaedic Side Effects. Ian Douglas, professor of pharmacoepidemiology at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, explains that these side-effects are “pretty common” and occur in more than one in 10 people who are given the vaccine. "On the basis of this ongoing review, the advice remains that the benefits of the vaccine outweigh the risks in the majority of people," the MHRA has said. It’s normal to experience side effects after the vaccine. Leave your question below. For death, relative risk of vax is higher for under 30s only... pic.twitter.com/ycde9lUK9M, 4/ LOW transmission, of the type we now have in the UK. Why not stop after all the vulnerable are vaccinated? Q: What evidence is available showing one jab of AstraZeneca vaccine and one jab of Pfizer vaccine provides better efficacy? According to the American Academy … Our expert, The Telegraph's Global Health Security Editor Paul Nuki, answered them on Thursday April 8. Do you have a question about the AstraZeneca vaccine or any of the other vaccines currently in use in the UK? Public Health Association of BC. Avoid pressure on the injection site. There is no data on the Moderna vaccine as it is not yet being used widely in the UK. While Spain will study the effects of mixing different coronavirus vaccines, government researchers said on Apr 19, responding to shifting guidelines on the safety of the AstraZeneca's shot. If you have had one dose of the AZ jab the very clear advice is that you should have your second. The rash is likely a delayed allergic reaction or hypersensitivity. Bafta recognises Steve McQueen's Small Axe series on West Indian migrants after 'So White' accusations, Watch: World's glaciers are melting at faster pace, study says, The ‘seesaw’ secret to William and Kate’s carefully balanced marriage, Man accused of murdering Bradley Welsh told friend ‘it’s all going to kick off’, court hears, UK should 'reflect on good of the Empire', says author of controversial race report. Prof Sir Bell went on to say that the data on this issue was still being collected for further study. A: The other vaccines have not been associated with a raised incidence of clotting. Carton's reaction is typical of what many people experience after their first dose of the Pfizer and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines. Injection site redness and swelling following either dose were reported less frequently than injection site pain. The majority of Americans 65 and older have been fully vaccinated against the coronavirus, but still nearly 20 percent have yet to get their first dose.Some plan to, some have no plans to and some are on the fence, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) COVID-19 Vaccine Monitor project. They may include: tenderness, swelling and/or redness at the injection site; headache or muscle ache; joint pain; chills "We still urgently need more research to first understand which individuals are at highest risk of these unusual blood clots in the brain, which although very rare, can often be serious or fatal.". Read on for a selection of the best questions from the Q&A. Take the jab, no question, unless under 30 with a quick choice of another jab. A review by EMA safety committee concluded on Apr 7 that "unusual blood clots with low blood platelets should be listed as very rare side effects" of the AstraZeneca vaccine. residents. The COVID-19 vaccine that you have had has been shown to reduce the chance of you suffering from COVID-19 disease. A lower risk of clots than of hospitalisation and ICU for all ages. France has said under 55s who have had a first AstraZeneca dose should take a different vaccine for the second. If you are concerned about your health, please speak with your health care provider. You're more likely to get them if you: The UK is currently using two vaccines, Pfizer/BioNTech and Oxford/AstraZeneca, while a third coronavirus vaccine, the Moderna jab, began its rollout in Wales on Apr 7. If you search online you may be able to enter one. David Werring, professor of clinical neurology at the UCL Institute of Neurology, said: "The EMA and MHRA statements are helpful in providing further clarity about the very rare blood clots with low blood platelet counts - mainly in the brain (cerebral venous sinus thrombosis) but also in other parts of the body - that have occurred after the AstraZeneca vaccine. Blood clots are rare in young, healthy people. Even in the short term, the immunity you have may not protect you against some of the new variants. Moderna jab, began its rollout in Wales on Apr 7, Latest UK vaccine numbers: rollout figures, mixing vaccines could improve protection against coronavirus, Are staying in or recently left hospital – especially if you cannot move around much (like after an operation), Are using combined hormonal contraception such as the combined pill, contraceptive patch or vaginal ring, Have an inflammatory condition such as Crohn’s disease or rheumatoid arthritis. Also, Australia has doubled its order of the Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine, as the country races to overhaul its inoculation plan over concerns about the risks of blood clots with the AstraZeneca vaccine. He had his first vaccination three months ago and was due to get his second this Friday. The AstraZeneca vaccine lists the following side-effects that can occur after the jab: tenderness, pain, warmth, itching or bruising where the injection is given, generally feeling unwell, feeling tired, chills or feeling feverish, headache, feeling sick (nausea), joint pain or muscle ache. Prevention: Try to make sure your arm is as relaxed as possible when you get your shot. The Side Effects I Had After My Second COVID-19 Vaccine Shot However, the risk of the rare brain clot from the vaccine is eight times less than the risk of a clot caused by Covid-19, an Oxford University study has found. Researchers at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York have also reiterated that this is the case even for those who have had Covid-19, as previous infection does not fully protect young people against reinfection. Pain and swelling can be managed with cold compresses at the injection site and acetaminophen, if needed. "Safety surveillance is vital in picking up and assessing signals that emerge from the data.". Regulators in the United States paused the roll out of the Johnson and Johnson vaccine after six people suffered blood clots two weeks after receiving the jab - one person died. Prof Harnden went on to state that different vaccine types could coalesce to boost the immune system and provide a longer-lasting response. After the first shot of Pfizer or Moderna, flu-like symptoms and arm pain. Rare blood clot events occurred in 93 women and 75 men, aged between 18 and 93, with a case fatality rate of 19 per cent, with 32 deaths. 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